At what age can you start teaching RFL?

Any age. You can work with a newborn or an older child. I am currently teaching RFL lessons with a 2-year-old. Her name is Maria; she is American.

How are such RFL lessons different from lessons with a mother? The child is with the mother all the time, especially at this age. There is no communication plan and no tasks with the mother.

The teacher comes to communicate with the student for a short time. With the teacher, you need to concentrate on the material in a short lesson.

The mother may be busy with other things and not talk to the child at all (or the mother is tired and has no time for conversation). The teacher does not shut up; he talks constantly.

The mother can switch and start speaking the language of society. The teacher does not do this; he speaks only in Russian.

When my little student and I are walking outside, I tell her everything: “We are going outside. Look, there is a car here.” That is, I pronounce each action. The mother may not be able to do this. Firstly, not all mothers are talkative. Secondly, she can do something else when she is with the child — for example, she pays for purchases in the supermarket, while the child just sits there passively.

This is the main difference from lessons with a mother at such a tender age.

What is better, a mother or a teacher? For learning a language, it is better to have someone who communicates with the child in Russian.

Do you need to plan a lesson with a 2-year-old? I don’t plan. I follow the child. She touches my watch or bag; I tell her “watch,” “bag.”

Although there is no plan, I still adhere to some rules that I have developed over the years of working with children, and during the time of raising my own children.

I also follow the recommendations of Alla Akishina from her book “Learning to Teach Children the Russian Language: 111 Answers to Parents’ Questions.”

Alla Akishina recommends (from pages 26-27):

Touching. Stroking, patting on the shoulder, fingering. Accompany all actions with words.

Conversation. With gentle intonations. Address the child by name. More often reproduce sounds from the baby’s repertoire, as if speaking the same language with him. Be sure to listen to the baby’s “answer” and address him again, continuing the “conversation.”

Smile. Accompany all actions with a friendly smile, especially when the child smiles at you.

Gaze. Look into the baby’s eyes, try to prolong visual contact as long as possible. If you want the baby to repeat some sounds or words after you, smile, catch his gaze, and, looking into his eyes, repeat these sounds and words.

Finger training.

Of course, this is a long-term game. We will see the result only in a few years. Now the child can only say “hello” and “goodbye,” but she says it with excellent pronunciation.

A little family history. The girl’s mother is from a French-speaking family, although she was born in the USA. She herself regrets very much that her parents did not speak French to her, and that she does not know this language. Therefore, now her grandmother also speaks French to the girl, and I speak Russian. It turns out that she is a trilingual child.

She reacts normally to switching languages, does not worry, doesn’t demand from me be keep quiet (as sometimes happens with some children). A very friendly and cheerful girl.

I cannot show photos or videos, because the parents do not allow filming. This is understandable.

Write your questions about teaching a 2-year-old, I will be happy to answer.

Soroka. Russian language for children

Writing exercises in the RFL lesson with children ages 7 to 9

When our students are 7 to 9 years old, our task in the lesson is to introduce them to Russian graphics, to the Cyrillic alphabet. Our second task is to teach Russian spelling. I will tell you about the specific exercises that help us with this. This will be the first part of this article.

In the second part, I will show exercises for those who are starting to independently swim in written speech in Russian.

In the third part — i.e., at the end of the article, as I usually do — I will tell you a little about the theory. About what written speech is in general, not only for children.

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A group where all the students are of different levels: How should you work in such an environment?

Let’s talk about this, but let’s narrow the topic. I will talk about the age range of 7 to 9 years old, and about working in a weekend school with a group of Russian as a Foreign Language, or bilingual, students.

For those who don’t know — a weekend school is a place where immigrants gather to teach their children Russian. This is not a state school with programs, requirements and final exams. Classes are usually held on Saturday and Sunday, hence the name.

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How can you teach children RFL (Russian as a foreign language) without explaining grammar to them?

This is a very easy question; it is very easy to answer, because this topic has been developed for a very long time and everyone is very interested in it. Moreover, I will say that this is the topic that led me to study the methodology of teaching foreign languages.

We have three sections.

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What is better, an app, video lessons or a textbook?

All of the above are good. Each solves its own problems.

Video lessons. It is very good to watch them, especially at a young age. If you trust the channel, you can turn it on so that the child can watch and go do other things. Passive can easily become active, and that is how it should be. Language comes in through the ears. When there is a lot of language input in the environment, it is great. Video lessons are just language in the environment. Convenient for parents. Convenient for teachers to give homework: “Watch a video.” A very good option. A small note. If it is only watching a video, then this is passive perception. To turn passive into active, I would add some active forms of work: questions or discussions.

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Teaching RFL without textbooks

How do I feel about this? Absolutely positive.

For those teachers who know the methodology; the technology; in what order to give lexical topics, grammatical topics, phonetics — for those who know all these, they don’t even need a textbook.

I’ll show you how I can conduct an RFL (Russian as a foreign language) lesson without a textbook.

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Working with vocabulary in an RFL (Russian as foreign language) lesson using numerals as an example

First, a definition: Since many beginning teachers of RFL (Russian as a foreign language) read my blog, I will explain to them that all words of the language can be called by one word — vocabulary. Therefore, sometimes I will write “working with words,” and sometimes “working with vocabulary.” Beginners, get used to the terms, because they will come in handy.

We have two parts. In the first part, I will tell you about the procedure for working with vocabulary in practice.

In the second part, we will get acquainted a little with the theory of the methods of teaching RFL.

Part 1

Stage one:

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Grammar of RFL (Russian as a foreign language)

Today the topic of our conversation is the grammar of RFL (Russian as a foreign language). Today we have three sections:

1. Why does a native speaker need RFL grammar (and what surprised me personally)?

2. I will show how I teach RFL grammar to children 7 to 9 years old (of course, using my textbooks).

3. What do the classics say in the book “Learning to Teach” by A.A. Akishina and O.E. Kagan?

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Speaking in Russian as a foreign language lesson with children

So why don’t they speak? I will talk about the main mistakes teachers make and show how I solve the problem of speaking in my Russian lessons.

The entire lesson should be focused specifically on speech. You need to perceive all exercises precisely as preparation for speech, as steps to conversation.

It is absolutely not necessary to be able to read and write to have a conversation. At all! To have a conversation you just need to be able to:

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20 listening exercises for the Russian lesson

Today we will look at specific examples of exercises and types of listening tasks. As usual, we are helped by A.A. Akishina and O.E. Kagan’s  book “Learning to Teach.” The book has already become a classic. If you haven’t read it yet, be sure to read it and use it in your work. So, what should you do in class to develop listening skills?

1. Understand the teacher’s commands that must be followed: слушай, читай, повтори, скажи, подними руку.

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